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April 2025 NVIDIA GPU Display Driver Bulletin: Privilege Escalation and vGPU Resource Exploitation

NVIDIA's April 2025 driver bulletin: a Linux kernel-mode privilege escalation and two vGPU Manager flaws.

Stealthium Research TeamJun 24, 20262 MIN

CVEScoreComponentDisclosed
CVE-2025-23244HighGPU Display Driver — Linux kernel modeApril 24, 2025
CVE-2025-23245MediumvGPU Manager — Virtual GPU Manager pluginApril 24, 2025
CVE-2025-23246MediumvGPU Manager — Virtual GPU Manager pluginApril 24, 2025

For executives​

NVIDIA's April 2025 GPU display driver security bulletin patched three vulnerabilities spanning the Linux GPU kernel driver and the Virtual GPU Manager. CVE-2025-23244 allows an unprivileged local attacker to escalate permissions on a Linux GPU host — from an ordinary user account to code execution with elevated privileges. The two vGPU vulnerabilities allow a malicious guest virtual machine to affect host resources.

CVE-2025-23244: Privilege escalation in the Linux GPU kernel driver​

An unprivileged attacker on a system where the NVIDIA driver is installed can exploit this vulnerability to escalate permissions. Kernel-level access on a GPU host means access to NVIDIA driver internals — including the memory management structures that track which VRAM regions are allocated to which containers or processes. Windows is not affected by CVE-2025-23244.

CVE-2025-23245: vGPU guest accessing global host resources​

A guest VM can access global resources on the host that it should not be able to reach. The disclosed consequence is denial of service — the guest can disrupt host operations or affect other guests' availability.

CVE-2025-23246: vGPU guest consuming uncontrolled host resources​

A guest can consume resources beyond its allocation without enforcement, causing resource exhaustion and denial of service against the host or other co-located guests.

Patch​

Update the GPU Display Driver via the NVIDIA Driver Downloads page. For vGPU software and Cloud Gaming deployments, updates are available through the NVIDIA Licensing Portal.